TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Serecunova, Stanislava A1 - Seyringer, Dana A1 - Uherek, Frantisek A1 - Seyringer, Heinz T1 - Waveguide shape and waveguide core size optimization of Y-branch optical splitters up to 128 splitting ratio JF - Optics Communications N2 - In this paper, low-loss Y-branch splitters up to 128 splitting ratio are designed, simulated, and optimized by using 2D beam propagation method in OptiBPM tool by Optiwave. For an optical waveguide, a silica-on-silicon material platform is used. The splitters were designed as a planar structure for a telecommunication operating wavelength of 1.55 m. According to the minimum insertion loss and minimum non-uniformity, the optimum length for each Y-branch is determined. The influence of the pre-defined S-Bend waveguide shapes (Arc, Cosine, Sine) and of the waveguide core size reduction on the splitter performance has been also studied. The obtained simulation results of all designed splitters with different S-Bend shape waveguides together with the different waveguide core sizes are discussed and compared with each other. KW - Y-branch splitter KW - S-Bend KW - Light propagation KW - Telecommunications Y1 - 2021 SN - 0030-4018 SS - 0030-4018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2021.127362 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2021.127362 VL - o.Jg. IS - Bd. 501 SP - 10 S1 - 10 ER -